MGT 602 Current Paper

Total Questions 45 Marks: 80


Total MCQ,s 40 Marks: 40


Total Long Questions: 5 Marks 40


Question 1. Write the Disadvantages of acqiuition? Marks 5


Question 2. Write the Content " Description of the Venture " in the Business Plan? Marks 5


Question 3. Write the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Marketing Plan.


Question 4. What questions in your mind you must known before write the business plan? Marks 10


Question 5. Given the Balance Sheet two years, solve the Following Ratio? Marks 10


1. Acid Test Ratio.


2. Debt to Equity Ratio.


3. Inventory Turn Over ratio.


4. Investment Turn Over Ratio.

Another Paper
Current Final Paper Feb 2010 of MGT602





45 questions thay .40 mcqz.
5 long (.2 questions 5 marks), (3 questions 10 marks k ).


mcqz mostly quizez say hi aay thay so best prepare yours quizez.
aur is k ilawa 3 mcqz page no# 3 say aay thay .
aur long questions acqusitions or joint venture may say aay thay.

1 what is the difference b/w acquisition and joint venture?

2- assests valuations ka tha.
3 - ek sawal tha aap ki automobile ki ek company hai aap us undar kiya key changes karengay k woh improvement karay.
4 ek sawal tha fixed and varibale cost ka.

so best of luck to all

MGT613 Current Paper

Dear Fellows today was my MGT 613 paper and was not as much difficult

Comprises upon 45 queastions

39 MCQs and most them from 23 to 45 lectures

2 question of 3 marks

*JIT pertinent area organizations
*Why little inspection is required for lowcost - high volum production

2 questions of 5 marks

* aggregate planning and inputs
* describe the work of " crosby"

2 questions of 10 marks

* Numerical related to Scheduling
* Inventory counting techniques( Periodic and perpetual)

ENG 301 Current Papers

today i have attempted mine BC paper Total Questions 40, Total marks 75 in which 30 mcq's and only 10 mcq's which i see in old paper's and the other 20 were new.


The subjective portion is given below which i remember..........


Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )

Describe negotiation briefly



Question No: 32 ( Marks: 2 )

Describe Bibliography?



Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )

What is the Question & Answer Stage in the interview?



Question No: 34 ( Marks: 3 )

What is research proposal and Business proposal?





Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )

How you will give presentation on cell-Phone?





Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )

How you will stimulate the reader action in sales letter?






Question No: 37 & 38 i forgot both contained ( Marks: 5 )





Question No: 39 ( Marks: 10 )

Write down a collection letter to a electronic company ?





Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )

Describe how the oral presentation become affectively?explain and reasons?

STA 630 Current Papers

Total Questions: 68

Total Marks: 92

Total MCQs: 64 Marks: 64

Total long Questions: 4 3+5+10+10 Marks: 28

Question # 1 what is basic point of executive summary of the "Interview Surveys". Marks: 3

Question # 2 What is mean by clustry? and what type of problem faceing this research? Marks: 5

Question # 3 Write the Basic Principle of Interview. Marks : 10

Question # 4 What is Termination of the interview. Marks : 10



MCQs are all the Lectures 1 to 45.

MGT 111 Current Papers

total Questions 44
35 MCQz....
3 Q 3marks
2 Q 5 marks
2 Q 10 marks

Questions related to theses topics
NFC
federalism
rule of law
Indus valley civilization

CS101 Current Papers

1 What is Virus? How Virus can be classified
2 What is the problem with relational data base and what solution you can suggest for it?
3 Briefly describe the guide lines for lay out presentation
4 What is the dilemma of computing?
5 What is the nested if-else structure?
6 Briefly describe holographic storage
7 The event handler attribute consists of three parts and guide about each them
8 What is intelligent system?
9 What is spreadsheet? List any two that his can do
10 Name any software which can be used to make a presentation
11 What is bandwidth?

MGT201 Current Papers

Q 1. What are the most appropriate uses of Debt? (Marks 3)



Q.2 Explain the following conditions
IRR < WACC
IRR > WACC > SML
IRR < SML
IRR< WACC < SML

Q.3 Zeeshan and co issued a 2 year based par value Rs.1000/- and coupon Rate of 10% pa (and annual coupon payments). Zeshaan and co pays and investment bank Rs. 50 per bond to stockholder and the market bond they decide to sell the Bond for Rs. 950( i.e at discount) at the end of the shield require rate of return is 16% based on the net income and industry standard the marginal corporate Tax Rate is 30% of Net income



Required (Marks 10)

Assuming that the 2 year bond represent the only form of capital, calculate the after – tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) % for zeeshan and co





Q.4 A 100% Equity (un – levered) firm as total Assets of Rs. 50000 weighted average cost of capital for an un – levered firm (WACCU) is 35% and cost of debt for un – levered firm (r d u ) of 20% it then adds Rs. 20000 of debt financial Risk increases cost of debts (r d L) of leverd Firm to 18%

(Marks 5)

Required

What is levered firms Cost of equity (r e L)?
What will be the WACC L of levered Firm




Q.5 Find the Beta on a stock given that its expected Return is 16% the Risk free rate is 4% and the Expected return on the Market portfolio is 12% (Marks 5)

ACC501 Current Paper s

What is WACC? (3 Marks)

What re the primary shortcoming of the Payback Period (3 Marks)

Difference between Temporary Currents assets and permanent Current assets
(5 Marks)

One is about market value and book value (5 marks)

In one find the NPV of given data which I don’t remember (5 marks)


10 marks

(i) Calculate the Payback Period for each project.
(ii) Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of each project.



10 Marks Question

Book Example

For example, the terms of 2/10, net 30 may be quoted for a certain customer.
– This means that the customer has 30 days from invoice date to pay the full
amount.
– If payment is made within 10 days, a 2% discount can be taken
• A buyer places an order for $1,000 under the terms 2/10, net 60. He has the option of
– paying $1,000 x (1 - .02) = $980 in 10 days, or
– paying the full $1,000 in 60 days.
• In general, the credit terms are interpreted as:
(take this discount off the invoice price)/(if you pay in this many days ), (else pay the
full amount in this many days)

STA 603 Current Papers

Total Questions: 68
Total Marks: 92
Total MCQs: 64 Marks: 64
Total long Questions: 4 3+5+10+10 Marks: 28
Question # 1 what is basic point of executive summary of the "Interview Surveys". Marks: 3
Question # 2 What is mean by clustry? and what type of problem faceing this research? Marks: 5
Question # 3 Write the Basic Principle of Interview. Marks : 10
Question # 4 What is Termination of the interview. Marks : 10
MCQs are all the Lectures 1 to 45

MGT 301 Current Papers

64 mcqs mostly 4m advertising, promotion, marketing philosophies, market extension grid,

1 Q of 3 marks "pricing strategies"

1 Q of 5 marks "competitive market"

2 Q of 10 marks

CS402 Current Papers

30 mcqs
CFG of even even language(5)
Amibigous CFG (3)
ik PDA tha jis ki language batani thi (5)

(a+b)*bbb(a+b)* write CFG (10)
diffrence between CFL and RL (10)

ENG 301 Current Papers

Aslam-o-alikum to all


today i have attempted mine BC paper Total Questions 40, Total marks 75 in which 30 mcq's and only 10 mcq's which i see in old paper's and the other 20 were new.


The subjective portion is given below which i remember..........


Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )
Describe negotiation briefly


Question No: 32 ( Marks: 2 )
Describe Bibliography?


Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )
What is the Question & Answer Stage in the interview?


Question No: 34 ( Marks: 3 )
What is research proposal and Business proposal?


Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )
How you will give presentation on cell-Phone?


Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )
How you will stimulate the reader action in sales letter?


Question No: 37 & 38 i forgot both contained ( Marks: 5 )


Question No: 39 ( Marks: 10 )
Write down a collection letter to a electronic company ?


Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )
Describe how the oral presentation become affectively?explain and reasons?

ENG 301 Current Papers

Aslam-o-alikum to all


today i have attempted mine BC paper Total Questions 40, Total marks 75 in which 30 mcq's and only 10 mcq's which i see in old paper's and the other 20 were new.


The subjective portion is given below which i remember..........


Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )
Describe negotiation briefly


Question No: 32 ( Marks: 2 )
Describe Bibliography?


Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )
What is the Question & Answer Stage in the interview?


Question No: 34 ( Marks: 3 )
What is research proposal and Business proposal?


Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )
How you will give presentation on cell-Phone?


Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )
How you will stimulate the reader action in sales letter?


Question No: 37 & 38 i forgot both contained ( Marks: 5 )


Question No: 39 ( Marks: 10 )
Write down a collection letter to a electronic company ?


Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )
Describe how the oral presentation become affectively?explain and reasons?

CS 201 Current Papers

41 question
30 MCQs
3 question of 1marks
2 question of 2 marks
2 question of 3 marks
2 question of 5 marks
2 question of 10 marks

two program
one question of 10 marks is related to last assignment of cs201 but slightly changed. in question there is decrement operator.
another question of 10 marks is related to class Date. see the handouts

one question of 5 marks. what is the general syntax of new and delete operator function?
one question of 5 marks. what is the difference between function overloading and operator overlaoding?

one question of 3 marks. what is the benefit of referecne?
one question of 3 marks. one function defination given. write the templet for this function

one question of 1 marks. what is meaning of flush command
one question of 1 martks. what is the meaning of cout<

Enterprenure Current Papers

45 questions thay .40 mcqz.
5 long (.2 questions 5 marks), (3 questions 10 marks k ).


mcqz mostly quizez say hi aay thay so best prepare yours quizez.
aur is k ilawa 3 mcqz page no# 3 say aay thay .
aur long questions acqusitions or joint venture may say aay thay.

1 what is the difference b/w acquisition and joint venture?

2- assests valuations ka tha.
3 - ek sawal tha aap ki automobile ki ek company hai aap us undar kiya key changes karengay k woh improvement karay.
4 ek sawal tha fixed and varibale cost ka.

so best of luck to all

ECONOMICS Current Papers

Aslam O Alakam

All class fellows. there were total 59 question 55 mcq and 4 subjective most MCQs were form demand and supply and elasticity , exchange rate etc. Subjective questions are.


Question No.1


a) differentiate between the discounting and discount rate
b) differentiate between the rent and purchase of the capital.

Question no.2

a) differentiate between the valuation and the devaluation of the currency
b) describe why government take steps to value or devalue the currency.

Question 3

a) define the Philips curve
b) explain the shape of Philip curve with the help of graph

Question no 4


If economy is in equilibrium then state each effect of

a) effect of decrease in demand for labor on the demand curve and effect on the equilibrium in the classical view and suggest the solution.
b) Effect Decrease in demand for labor on the demand curve and on the equilibrium in the Keynesians view and suggest solution.

FIN621 Current Papers

MCQs44
2que 3mrks
2que 5mrks
2que 10mrks

All long question numerical mostly form balance sheet related

MGT201 Current Papers

54Mcqs
2que 5mrks
2que 10mrks
All long ques theory in that papers

ENG201 Current Papers

maximum MCQs was from lec# 35 to 41..
define topic sentence?
seven C's?
progress report format
why we use progress report
coherence
"capitilization" detail? 10 marks

CS502 Current Papers

Total Questionx 41
30 MCQs
2 Long Qs of 10 marks
3 short Qs of 5 marks and remaining Qs were of 3 and 1 marks !!

1 Q ..MST apply Prim's technique...whtever it was...but bht long tha

and 1 Q was from BFS ( easy but sooo long )
MCQs mostly frm 1st 22 lects and huffman encoding

and 1 5 marks Q was a long problem ....and we were asked to find suitable ALGORITHM Technique for that prob

CS 507 Current Papers

Cs 507 Papers Patren
2que 10 marks
3que 5 marks
2que 3 marks
2que 1 marks
and 30Mcqs

Current Papers Questions
1. Advantage of e-commerce for an organizations(10)
2.likehood level details.(10)
3.Risk audit approch(5)
4.Report writing advantage(5)
5.Property issue provicy ploicy(3)
6.Physical threat of IS(3)
7.ERD and Scanner (1)

ENG 301 Assignment Solution

Question No.1 Describe key points for writing an effective cover letter.
1) Address your letter to a specific person in the company.
2) Spell, punctate and paragraph correctly.
3) Write in your own words and in conversational language.
4) Write the letter toward what you can offer employers, not what you think they should be offering you.
5) Describe your skills as they relate to the job.
6) Avoid using the word “I” to often.
7) Be brief, concise and to the point.
8) Close with a direct request for some sort of action (i.e interview or appointment).
Question No.2
Write a functional resume to the company in response to an advertisement in the Dawn newspaper so that you would be able to receive an interview letter for the specific job.
Answer:
NAME
ADDRESS
Ph. #
E-mail:
OBJECTIVE

Administrative support position in a major marketing division; to use and develop my clerical,
organizational, and planning experience.

EXPERIENCE

• Kept extensive, detailed records on several market-research projects at one time.
• Edited, composed, and word-processed all documents for these and for several others in
development.
• Used responses to generate a $1.5 million ad campaign which resulted in $5.5 million in new
business.

ORGANIZATIONAL

• During extensive cutbacks and start of closure of bank's marketing department, reconfigured
department for optimal operations.
• Helped create market research projects, restructured duties in department to accommodate
each project.

PLANNING

• Suggested and implemented hire of research associates, data analysts, and other specialists.
• Developed flex-time schedule for work to maximize use of office space during research projects.

EMPLOYMENT

• 1995-Present - Bilksteal Bankshares, Administrative Aide
• 1992-1995 - Pack Advertising, Market Researcher
• 1989-1992 - Quick Markets, Payroll Director

SKILLS

Proficient on Hewlett-Packard D2-4000 Data Processor. Use Windows PC, Macintosh, Lotus, and other
specialized programs. Learn quickly. Solve problems efficiently.

EDUCATION

South Virginia Community College, Associate in Secretarial Science, 1968, Cum Laude.
American Banking Institute Coursework, 1977-1980.
Southside University, courses in computer graphics and organizational behavior, 1989-1991.

CS101 Solution

ANSWER:
COMPUTER CRIMES and CYBER SPACE (the world wide network):
Computer crimes refer to the use of information technology for illegal purposes or for unauthorized access of a computer system where the intent to damage, delete or alter devices or electronic frauds are the computer crimes.
two types of computer crimes that occur over cyber space:
Cyber stalking:
The use of communication technology, mainly the Internet, to torture other individuals is known as cyber stalking. False accusations, transmission of threats and damage to data and equipment fall under the class of cyber stalking activities.
Identity theft
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personally identifying information, like your name, Social Security number, or credit card number, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes.
HOW TO MINIMIZE THE ILL EFFECTS OF THEM:
by using these we can minimize the hacking computer crime.
Don’t share personal information in public space online, don’t give it to strangers.
Be extremely cautious about meeting online introduced person. If you choose to meet, do so in a public place along with the friend.
Try not to panic..
Avoid getting into huge arguments online during chat and discussion with other users.
Remember that all other internet users are strangers; you don’t know you are chatting with.

MGT 613 GDB Solutions

TOOLS
1.Flow chart
2.Histograms
3.Statistical process control (SPC)
4.Scatter diagram
5.Cause and Effect Diagram

ENG201 Assignments Solution

Q No.1 Punctuate the following sentences correctly:

 There are three choices in this life: Be good, get good or give up.
 How wonderful this news is!
 Levin wanted friendship and got friendliness. He wanted steak and they offered Spam.
 Where are you going right now?
 Our labors in life learning, earning and yearning are also our reasons for living.


Write a detailed note on listening skill and how you can be a better listener.

Marking Scheme
Definition and explanation of listening:
Types of listening: How to be a better listener:

Definition
Listening can be simply defined as “accurate perception of what is being communicated”. Accuracy is never 100% because of the different perception of individuals.
Dumont and Lennon has defined it as Listening is the complex and selective process of Receiving, Focusing, Deciphering, Accepting and storing.
Listening take place only when all the process are present:

Explanation.
 Receiving means hearing
 Focusing means paying attention to the solution
 Deciphering means decoding the words received or focused upon
 Accepting means interpreting the message as intended by the speaker.
 Storing means putting the accepted message as decoding by the speaker.

It should be remembered that sound or voice that we receive is not ‘Listening’. Sometime we ‘hear’ something but don’t ‘listen’ anything. Consequently listening plus understanding some message and storing it in mind for future reference.

Types of listening
Good listening requires omission of personal biases as well as distractions. With positive attitude and active involvement, through summaries and evaluation, we can have fruitful listening experience.
There are many names for different types of listening.

 Active listening: Listening in a way that demonstrates interest and encourages continued speaking.

 Appreciative listening: Looking for ways to accept and appreciate the other person through what they say. Seeking opportunity to praise.
 Alternatively listening to something for pleasure, such as to music

 Critical listening: Listening in order to evaluate, criticize or otherwise pass judgment on what someone else says.

 Dialogic listenining: Finding meaning through conversational exchange, asking for clarity and testing understanding

 Empathetic listening: Seeking to understand what the other person is feeling.

 Reflective listening: Listening, and then reflecting back to the other person what they have said.

 Partial listening: Listening most of the time but also spending some time day-dreaming or thinking of a response

 Therapeutic listening: Seeking to understand what the other person is feeling.

 Total listening: Paying very close attention in active listening to what is said and the deeper meaning found through how it is said.

 Whole – person listening: Seeking to understand the person, their personality and their real and unspoken meanings and motivators.

How to be a better listener
Listening is a purposeful activity. It should not happen but should make it happen. We listen to gain information, question and test evidence to be inspired our own achieved by following these suggestions to improve listening:

Be prepared
Before attending the students of a class should complete their reading and assignments, and outside listeners should learn something about the speaker, the topic, the audience and the situation.

Accent the positive
To improve listening skill. Adopt a positive and constructive, not negative one. Try to find something useful in the listening.

Focus your Attention
Tune out by facing the speaker and maintaining contact and understanding the nonverbal cures to improve your listening blot out your meandering thoughts and focus on what is being said

Take Notes
Jot down ideas, thought only phrases and important words, not full sentences. Even singles words or incomplete sentence will later be a memory jogger of what was said.

Curb the Impulse to Interrupt
Attending interviews, conferences and meeting, listen attentively until the speaker invites questions. Don’t assume conclusions before the speaker has stated them.

Empathize with the Speaker
Try to put yourself in the place of the speaker so that you can see his point of view.

Remove Distraction
Fidgets and nervous habits impede good listening. Don’t doodle, tap, shuffle papers, read, mail or attend mobile phone.

Concentrate on Context
Search out the main ideas. Construct a mental outline where the speaker is going. Listen for transitions and progression of ideas.

Ask Questions
It is your right to ask questions at the conclusion of the talk.

Summarize and Evaluate
Restate in your on words just what you think was said. You should also question evidence used, and mentally test the rapidity of evidence in the support in support of a proposition.

HRM 624 Assignment Solution

Question # 1
What is the importance of cooperation in the workplace environment with the relevance of conflict management?
Answer

We can define the cooperation in the work place as

“Cooperation is our aim in our lives, to help others achieve things not only for peace but for the advancement of human society. In order for it to work you must devote a large part of yourself - without greed and jealousy - to fulfilling work which aims to help the world.”

Importance of cooperation in the work place

To achieve something, we need to cooperate so that we achieve what we are trying to do. If we don't talk to each other and you want to tell someone something, it doesn’t get done, does it? If people do what they say they will do then it gets done.

In the workplace, you are likely to find two forms of conflict. The first is conflict about decisions, ideas, directions and actions. The second form, "personalized conflict" is often called a personality conflict.

Workplace conflict is commonplace, but managers who can incorporate certain types of conflict management strategies that work will soon be able to achieve their goals and minimize disruptions. Managers will successfully eliminate conflicts and turn the situation into a problem-solving opportunity that will ultimately benefit the entire office. Collaboration is one of the conflict management strategies, this conflict management strategy is considered one of the most successful, but it needs the right environment to work.

Cooperation leads to productivity, "team morale", and a generally good working atmosphere. Cooperation is a necessity for resolving a conflict/may build an environment of peace. Cooperation comes firstly from within us. In order for it to work you must devote a large part of yourself - without greed and jealousy - to fulfilling work which aims to help the others. To achieve something if you are part of a team, of any kind we need to cooperate so that we achieve what we are trying to do.

Question # 2
What do you think is there any danger to employees in a move to increase
Work place cooperation?
Answer

Yes I think there are different dangers for the employees in a move to increase work place cooperation

There are following dangers that can be face to a employee in a work place cooperation

It is a sad fact that, increasingly, employees face hostility from clients or the general public, often this can become a dangerous situation, especially if the situation or circumstance is Miss-interpreted by either party.

Such situations can very quickly escalate with either party exposed to an act of violence and the subsequent of legal implications is the thing that is must be acted on such.

These occurrences very often occur as part of the job role or whilst executing the job itself. As a consequence the employer, under the Health & Safety Act, must make provision for staff training to eliminate or reduce the possibility of work related violence

The Heath and Safety at Work Act imposes the requirement that the workplace must be safe: Employers have a legal duty to ensure the work place and environment is safe.

Employee and employer must recognize that the work role can sometimes be dangerous.

The Health and Safety Executive defines work related violence as anis assault or threat which occurs while the victim is/was working and was perpetrated by a member of the public.

This Code is intended to focus the Board and each Director on areas of ethical risk, to provide guidance to Directors to help them recognize and deal with ethical issues, to provide mechanisms to report unethical conduct, and to help to foster a culture of honesty and accountability. Here it has some steps as conflict of interest, corporate opportunities, confidentiality, fair of dealing, protection and proper use of corporation assets, compliance with law, rules and regulations

Question No 3
in your opinion what type of steps the management of the organizations might be
Taken to protect the interests of workers while facilitating an environment of
Cooperation?
Answer:

By having a solid program in place, it will help to protect you and your organization. Below are some steps you can take to develop and implement an exemplary disciplinary action program.

Although some states can terminate an employee “at will,” (with or without a reason), it is still important to have clear and concise disciplinary policies and procedures in place.

Ensure that upon hire, new employees read all of the organization’s policies and procedures (regular and personnel). To verify this, have them sign and date a form stating that they read and understand all policies and procedures.



Your procedures should contain verbal and written warnings to the employee. When an employee violates a policy or procedure, talk to him first to ensure he is aware of and understands the violation

If the employee violates the policy or procedure again, issue a written warning. As with the verbal warning, documentation should include what the violation was, the date it was committed, and what was discussed to re
Red Zone organizations are made up of individuals who are short on “Green Zone” qualities such as trust, optimism, and goodwill. When a project fizzles or fails in a Red Zone workplace, people turn to shame and blame—focusing not on what went wrong, but on who did wrong.

A Red Zone organization isn’t a fun place to work. People aren’t excited to be there. Most everyone favors victory over solutions. And they waste more time and energy on self-preservation than they spend on bottom-line priorities.

To stand a chance of keeping their stars, Red Zone organizations often dangle carrots such as bigger-and-better pay, perks, or bennies. Still, productivity and morale suffer because Red Zone attitudes fog the corporate culture.

A Green Zone environment, in contrast, is a fun place to work. Employees work together to pursue a shared vision. They value collaboration and get the job done with a strong sense of teamwork and excellence.

Sure, Green Zone qualities can’t save a company that makes lousy products or offers crummy customer service. Yet, studies show when all else is equal, Green Zone organizations enjoy long-term profitability and growth, while their Red Zone counterparts suffer in all areas. Some companies even

So can Red Zone organizations move into the Green Zone? And can employees at all levels learn to collaborate? Absolutely!. Collaboration isn’t magic. It’s a mind-set and a skill-set—both of which can be learned—that can make a big difference to a company’s bottom line.

I don’t think that corporation can be dangerous to employ to increase workplace cooperation. Cooperation at work place creates a .Responsive and pleasant environment for the employees which lead to enhanced Performance and decreased conflicts at the work place

MGT 503 Assignment Solution

1: What type of non-financial rewards could be offered by the WAPDA administrators to reinforce high employee performance?
Ans : WAPDA administrators can offer the following non-financial rewards to the employees.
a). Empowerment :- Empowerment is like delegation. It is when power or authority is given to employees so they can make their own decisions regarding their working life. For instance workers have control over how to use their time and deciding the priority of tasks that need to be done. They are encouraged to consider problems they face and come up with some solutions.
b). Job enrichment: - By Job enrichment the administration gives employees workers more interesting, challenging and complex tasks. Workers should also be given the opportunity to complete a whole unit of work rather than individual separate tasks.
c). Recognition. While money matters, people also require other rewards for their performance. Recognition of people's performance takes two forms: team and individual. When everyone has worked hard to complete a project, throw a little party or take everyone to lunch. There are endless inexpensive ways to recognize people's value including the simple thank you in the hall. Remember to give the recognition as quickly as possible after the accomplishment takes place.
d). Holidays
e).Free Health Care Facilities
f). Work Life Balance: This Work Life Balance training is the best benefit that WAPDA provided its employee.
2: What role does Equity theory play in the new system?
Ans : The Equity Theory of employee motivation describes the relationship between how fairly an employee perceives he is treated and how hard he is motivated to work. In a company an employee will take in to consideration that he is being treated in a fair manner if the ratio of his inputs to the outputs is equal to those around .Thus all else being equal, it would be acceptable for a senior employee or colleague to receive higher reward since the value of experience to output is higher. Dissatisfaction grows when people base their satisfaction for their job by making comparisons with themselves to the people they work with .The feeling of dissatisfaction results in employee feeling unappreciated and in case worthless .This is a direct contrast with the Equity theory .In it the theory is to have the rewards (outputs)to be directly related to quality and quantity an of the employees inputs .The workforce will realize that the organization is fair and observant and appreciative if both employees are rewarded the same.

ACCA501GDB Another Solution

Answer
XYZ Company

Cost of Equity
P0 = D0 (1+g) / RE –g
15 = 2 (1.10) / RE – 0.1
15RE - 1.5 = 2.20
15RE = 3.70
RE = 3.70 / 15
RE = 0.2467 or 24.67 %

ABC Company

Cost of Equity
P0 = D0 (1+g) / RE –g
12 = 1.6 (1.05) / RE – 0.05
12RE – 0.6 = 1.68
12RE = 2.28
RE = 2.28 / 12
RE = 0.19 or 19.00 %

ACCA501GDB Solution

Market value of a firm is determined by below ratios. By calculating them we can see that XYZ's capital strcuture is more efficient that that of ABC

1. Earnings per share of XYZ is = EPS=Retained earnings/No of Shares = 200,000/85,000 = Rs 2.35
Earnings per share of ABC is =EPS = Retained earnings/No of Shares = 250,000/140,000 = Rs 1.78

2. Book Value per share = Common equity/shares outstanding
XYZ BV= (850,000+320,000+200,000)/85000= Rs 16.11
ABC BV = (1400,000+500,000+250,000)/140,000=Rs 15.35

3. Market price to Book value Ratio = Market value per share/BV per share
XYZ M/B = 15/16.11= 0.93
ABC M/B = 12/15.35 = 0.78

MGT 502 Assignment Solution Another

Question # 1
In the above scenario which negotiation perspective has been used (distributive/ integrative)? Give logical reasons to support your answer.
In that scenario both distributive and integrative negotiation perspective has been used.
There is a conflict between management of the company and the union. The CEO of the company thinks that it is because of the high salaries of the employees. He says that major part of the earnings of the company is used in the salaries. Mr. Usman the CEO of that company decided to decrease the average salary from 3 million per year to 2.2 million per year which is almost 28 percent decrease.

After facing the great resistance, the management decided to present the offer to the union to accept the salary of 50 percent of the revenues of the company but it will link the employees to the revenues which could swing up or down. But the both ideas were rejected by the union and neither party agreed on the amount. The CEO gave them the final offer to lessen the decrease from 28 percent to 26 percent, to take it or leave it. But the union wanted this decrease up to 20 percent. As a result the events grounded to a halt.

Question # 2
What factors do you believe lead to the lack of settlement in the negotiation of New Horizons?
There is way to manage conflict. If union is not agree on 26% then management get more work on behalf of 20%. More product more change to earn. They take more work from employees and there departments to cut out there loss. To cut out loss they get work of 3 employees form 1 employee. The CEO took wrong way to offer 27 percent decrease in salaries of employees. In this way Union was really unhappy with this decision but they felt that fighting on this issue will result in nothing but the wastage of time as the CEO has brought them at the position of no win situation. The lack of an agreement at new Horizons was a loss to everyone, employees, company, CEO and of course to the end consumer.

MGT 502 Assignment Solution

1. In the above scenario which negotiation perspective has been used (distributive/ integrative)? Give logical reasons to support your answer.

In this case the bargaining is distributive because in this bargaining one’s tactics focus on trying to get one’s opponent to agree to one’s specific target point or to get as close to it as possible. As you see the CEO of the company did the same thing, the CEO of that company decided to decrease the average salary from 3 million per year to 2.2 million per year which is almost 28 percent decrease. In this case CEO focus on trying to get his opponent to agree on specific target (28% decrease in salary) and in the last he offer them 27% and bring them on no win situation. Distributive bargaining leaves one party a loser. It tends to build animosities and deepens divisions.


2. What factors do you believe lead to the lack of settlement in the negotiation of New Horizons?

In this case the negotiation should be better if both parties are open with information and sincere about the conflict, understanding that if they unbending on there point of conflicts the lost of the company and the labors. They should trust one another and enthusiasm to maintain flexibility in negotiation.
Determine CEO and the LABORS side’s Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement is (BATNA) if BATNA determines the lowest value acceptable to CEO/LABORS for disgreement. Any offer you receive that is higher than your BATNA is better than an impasse

MGT 603 Quaiz # 7

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 12:03:33 AM )
Effective mission statements don’t have one of the following features:
Select correct option:


Generate range of feasible strategic alternatives

Reconcile interests among diverse stakeholders

What does the firm want to become

Provide criteria for selecting strategies

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 12:04:10 AM )
Which of the following is the best example for acheiving long-term objectives?
Select correct option:


Strengths

Strategies

Policies

Opportunities

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 12:04:44 AM )
Din Mohammad, a farmer sells his crops at the local market rather than to a distribution center. This action of Din Mohammad comes under which of the following?
Select correct option:


Backward integration

Product development

Forward integration

Horizontal integration

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 12:05:17 AM )
Establishing and implementing ways of making things work is known as:
Select correct option:


Planning

Organizing

Leading

Controlling

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 12:05:49 AM )
All of the following are the TRUE regarding pro forma financial statements EXCEPT:
Select correct option:


Assemble the results in profit and loss projections

Translate this data into cash-flow projections

Compare the resulting balance sheets

These are based on forecasted future data

Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 12:06:30 AM )
Which one of the following is the drawback of mass marketing?
Select correct option:


It reduces costs through economies of scale by the increased volume

It does not try to please all customers with same offering

It allows economies of scale to be realized through mass production

It offers same offering that is likely to be viewed as optimal by all customers

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 12:06:50 AM )
Total weighted scores of IFE matrix below 2.5 characterizes an organizations as:
Select correct option:


Organization is externally weak

Organization is internally weak

Organization is internally strong

Organization is externally strong

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 12:07:20 AM )
An organization’s division that has a low relative market share position and competes in a slow-growth industry is known as:
Select correct option:


Dog

Question mark

Star

Cash cow

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 12:08:29 AM )
All of the following fall under the category of "Process” function of production management EXCEPT:
Select correct option:


Choice of technology

Quality assurance

Process flow analysis

CS 610 GDB Solution

Which transmission medium is reliable in Computer Networks and why? Discuss.

There are a number of different transmission medium which reliable for different computer networks. All has the merits and demerits. It depends upon the type of computer network. Optical fiber is more flexible medium for networking and communication. It is more effective for long distance communications as well as short distance at high efficiency and very small loss rate. In optical fiber light transmit through the fiber with little attenuation compared to other electrical cables. This allows long distances to span with few repeaters.

CS 507 Assignment Solution

Q.1

Q2. What is the difference between Cold sites, Warm sites and hot sites? Explain it in your own words.
There are three different types of backup sites:
Cold backup sites
Warm backup sites
Hot backup sites

Obviously these terms do not refer to the temperature of the backup site. Instead, they refer to the effort required to begin operations at the backup site in the event of a disaster.

Difference between cold site, warm site & hot site:

A cold backup site is little more than an appropriately configured space in a building. Everything required to restore service to your users must be procured and delivered to the site before the process of recovery can begin. As you can imagine, the delay going from a cold backup site to full operation can be substantial.
Cold backup sites are the least expensive sites.

A warm backup site is already stocked with hardware representing a reasonable facsimile of that found in your data center. To restore service, the last backups from your off-site storage facility must be delivered, and bare metal restoration completed, before the real work of recovery can begin.

Hot backup sites have a virtual mirror image of your current data center, with all systems configured and waiting only for the last backups of your user data from your off-site storage facility. As you can imagine, a hot backup site can often be brought up to full production in no more than a few hours.

A hot backup site is the most expensive approach to disaster recovery.
Backup sites can come from three different sources:
Companies specializing in providing disaster recovery services
Other locations owned and operated by your organization
A mutual agreement with another organization to share data center facilities in the event of a disaster

Each approach has its good and bad points. For example, contracting with a disaster recovery firm often gives you access to professionals skilled in guiding organizations through the process of creating, testing, and implementing a disaster recovery plan. As you might imagine, these services do not come without cost.
Using space in another facility owned and operated by your organization can be essentially a zero-cost option, but stocking the backup site and maintaining its readiness is still an expensive proposition.

Crafting an agreement to share data centers with another organization can be extremely inexpensive, but long-term operations under such conditions are usually not possible, as the host's data center must still maintain their normal production, making the situation strained at best.
In the end, the selection of a backup site is a compromise between cost and your organization's need for the continuation of production.

ENG 301 Assignment Solution

Mr. Ali Akbar
Cupola Pakistan Ltd
87-A Gulberg
Lahore
Date
12-Jan-10
Dear Mr. Ali Akbar
I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As
requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my certification, my resume and
three references.
The opportunity presented in this listing is very interesting, and I believe that my strong
technical experience and education will make me a very competitive candidate for this
position. The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include:
I have successfully designed, developed, and supported live use applications
I strive for continued excellence
I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for all customers
With a MBA degree in Marketing, I have a full understanding of the full life cycle of
Customer Relationship in the market and also have experience in learning and excelling
at new creation of relation with customer.
Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.
I can be reached anytime via email at aqeelhanjragem1986@gmail.com or my cell phone,
0333-4002185
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about
this employment opportunity.
Sincerely,

IT430 Ass Solution

About Virtual University:- 1) The Virtual University, Pakistan’s first University based completely on modern
Information and Communication Technologies
-2) The Virtual University allows students to follow its rigorous programs regardless
of physical location
-3) By identifying the top professors of the country, regardless of their institutional
affiliations, and requesting them to develop and deliver courses, the Virtual
University aims at providing the best courses not only to its own students but also
to students of all other universities in the country.
SWOT ANALYSIS of Virtual University:
Strengths:
1) The Virtual University of Pakistan holds a
Federal Charter, making its degrees
recognized and accepted all over the country
as well as overseas.
2) A website (LMS) which is use as study board
for student, student use this website were
internet faculty is
Weaknesses:
1) Internet interception
2) Power failure as per for student
Opportunity:
1) Open a Private Campuses inside and out
side of Pakistan
2) Provide a short courses for one year or six
month for web designing
Threats:
1) Server down and interception in
software
2) Hacker attacks

CS 201 Ass Solution

#include
#include
#include
// class definition
class String
{
private:
char*buf;
public:
//constractors
String();
String(const char*s)
{
buf=new char[30];
strcpy(buf,s);
}
// display
void display()
{
cout< }
int length()const
{
return strlen(buf);
}
void operator=(const String &other);
};
void String::operator=(const String &other)
{
int length;
length=other.length();
delete buf;
buf=new char [length+1];
strcpy(buf,other.buf);
}
main()
{
String myString("=s2");
cout<<"s1+";
myString.display();
cout<<"\n";
String yourString("s3=");
cout<<"\n";
yourString=myString;
cout<<"s3=s1+";
yourString.display();
cout<<"\n";
system("pause");
}

FIN622 Assignment Solution#2

FIN622 -

CS 610 GDB Solution

Solution:-Transmission media are the physical pathways that connect computers, other
devices, and people on a network—the highways and byways that comprise the
information superhighway. Each transmission medium requires specialized network
hardware that has to be compatible with that medium. You have probably heard
terms such as Layer 1, Layer 2, and so on. These refer to the OSI reference model,
which defines network hardware and services in terms of the functions they
perform. (The OSI reference model is discussed in detail in Chapter 5, "Data
Communications Basics.") Transmission media operate at Layer 1 of the OSI
model: They encompass the physical entity and describe the types of highways on
which voice and data can travel.
It would be convenient to construct a network of only one medium. But that is
impractical for anything but an extremely small network.

ISL 201Assignment Solution

Solution

1) Elaborate what kind of behavior should we adopt towards non-Muslim parents?
Allah says
"It is not fitting for the Prophet (PBUH) and those who believe
that they should pray for forgiveness for polytheists, even though they be of kin,
after it is clear that they are companions of the Fire."[9:113]
This is after they die upon disbelief as non-Muslims. It is, however, permissible to guide them to Islam in their lifetime.
In another hadeeth, it is narrated that while Abu Hurairaha embraced Islam, his mother continued to be an infidel for quite a long time. He continuously tried to convince her in favor of Islam, but to no avail. Nevertheless, he continued respecting and obeying her. Once when he was trying to convince her she became insolent and uttered some insulting remarks about the Prophet (PBUH). Because of this, Abu Hurairah was very much pained. He went to the Prophet and complained saying, "O Messenger of Allah! I have always been trying to make my mother accept Islam but she always refuses to accept it. But today when I asked her to believe in Almighty Allah, she became very much annoyed and started insulting and rebuking you which I could not stand and tears came to my eyes. O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah that He may open the heart of my mother to Islam." The Prophet (PBUH) immediately raised his hands and prayed, "O Almighty Allah, guide the mother of Abu Hurairah." Abu Hurairah was overjoyed and went home. When he reached home he found the door was bolted from the inside but he heard the sound of flowing water, which assured him that his mother was taking a bath. Hearing his footsteps, she hastily finished the bath. Then she opened the door. She said, "O my son Abu Hurairah, Allah has heard you. Be witness that I recite the Shahadah." He started crying out of sheer joy and went back to the Prophet (PBUH) with the tiding that Almighty Allah had accepted his prayer and had given his mother the treasure of Islam. The Prophet (PBUH) was also pleased to hear that. He praised Allah and gave Abu Hurairah some advice. Then, on his request, he prayed, "O Allah, put the love of Abu Hurairah and his mother in the hearts of all true Muslims and put the love of all true Muslims in the hearts of both of them."

2)contribution of the following Muslim Scientists in the field of Medicine.
Ibn-i-Sina
His full name was Hussain ibn Abdullah ibn Hassan ibn Ali ibn Sina. He was born around 980 in Afshana, near Bukhara ,which was his mother's hometown, in Greater Khorasan, to a Persian family.
Ibn Sīnā developed a medical system that combined his own personal experience with that ofIslamic medicine, the medical system of the Greek physician Galen, Mesopotamian and Indian medicine.
Though the threads which comprise Unani healing can be traced all the way back to Claudius Galenus of Pergamum, who lived in the second century of the Christian Era, the basic knowledge of Unani medicine as a healing system was developed by Hakim Ibn Sina in his medical encyclopedia The Canon of Medicine. The time of origin is thus dated at circa 1025 AD, when Avicenna wrote The Canon of Medicine in Persia.
Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham
Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham was one of the most eminent physicists, whose contributions to optics and the scientific methods are outstanding. Known in the West as Alhazen, Ibn al-Haitham was born in 965 C.E. in Basrah, and was educated in Basrah and Baghdad. Thereafter, he went to Egypt, where he was asked to find ways of controlling the flood of the Nile. Being unsuccessful in this, he feigned madness until the death of Caliph al-Hakim. He also travelled to Spain and, during this period, he had ample time for his scientific pursuits, which included optics, mathematics, physics, medicine and development of scientific methods on each of which he has left several outstanding books.

3) Only pen down the names of the recipients of Zakat without any discussion.

1.Fuqaraa and al-masaakin
The Poor and the Needy are those who do not even have basic needs fulfilled.
2.'Amil zakah
Those who administer and collect Zakat even if they are rich.
3. Muallaf
People who need to be reconciled Islam. For example, new Moslems who need to be strengthened and the enemies of Islam to protect Moslems from their evils.
4. Riqab (slaves)
Freeing captives such as prisoners of wars.
5. Gharimun (debtor)
People burdened by debts or guaranteed debts of others and are unable to pay them due to abject poverty.
6.Fi sabilillah
Part of zakah designated for the cause of Allah to attain Allah's pleasure.
7.Ibnu Sabil
The traveler who is stranded in a foreign land and lacks the means to achieve his objectives is entitled to zakah, even though he could find someone to lend him the needed amount and he has enough resources in his own country to pay their debts.

CS 201 GDB Solution

Answer:
Help 1

Structured Programming
Structured programming takes on the top-to-bottom approach.
It splits the tasks into modular forms. This makes the program simpler and easier to read with less lines and codes.
This type of program accomplishes certain tasks for that a specific reason.
For example, invoice printers use structured programming. This type has clear, correct, precise descriptions.

Object Oriented Programming
This type of programming uses sections in a program to perform certain tasks.
It splits the program into objects that can be reused into other programs.
They are small programs that can be used in other software.
Each object or module has the data and the instruction of what to do with the data in it. This can be reused in other software directly.

Help 2.

There are advantages as well as disadvantages to using either structured programming languages or object-oriented languages when developing an application. One of the more popular structured programming languages is known as Pascal (Wikipedia – Structured Programming, 2005). Pascal is often used to help teach programming to students in an educational format (Wikipedia – Pascal, 2005). In general terms, a structured programming language is laid out in a series of explicit statements and does not generally contain commands which redirect the execution of statements to other areas of the program (Wikipedia – Pascal, 2005). In comparison, object-oriented languages often contain a set of reusable modular components, which can be called to execute at various points throughout the program, without having to be completely rewritten. Some of the more popular object-oriented languages include Java and C++ (Wikipedia – Object-oriented Programming, 2005).
There is an advantage to using structured programming when writing classes and complex functions are not necessary. It can take up more time and energy to develop classes rather than simply write a straightforward piece of code, which executes a specific set of commands. It depends on what the overall purpose of the program is. One of the main disadvantages to using a structured programming language versus an object-oriented language is that it is not ‘modular’. In other words, the code is not split up into reusable sections. The code is written and executed sequentially; therefore you may have redundant code. It may take longer to develop programs using structured language (What Is Object-oriented Programming?, 2000).
One of the advantages to using object-oriented programming languages is that it is modular. It is possible to write a reusable piece of code, such as a function or a class, which can be used multiple times throughout a program without having to rewrite it (Cashman, Shelly, & Vermaat, 2004, p. 405). This can save the developer much time and effort in the development process. One of the possible disadvantages to using an object-oriented programming language is its sheer complexity. It is not typically recommended to use object-oriented languages when developing smaller, less complex programs or programs that are built to run on low powered computers (What Is Object-oriented Programming?, 2000).
Considering the potential complexity of a filing system application, it would probably be recommended to use object-oriented technology. Also, being that application development using object-oriented languages can be done faster, this might save the developer’s time so that they could deliver the program to the client sooner (Cashman et al., 2004, p. 405).

MKT 501 Assignment Solution

Q: 1
Discuss the supply chain management system of Metro Cash & Carry and which segment of the market is being attracted by the Metro Cash & Carry.
Ans:• More than 10000 articles of foods and non foods provides to metro wholesalers through companies.
• Wide range of non-food articles is available with a focus on restaurant supplies, household goods, stationary and multimedia.
• Quality assurance measures at METRO ensure best quality of all available food and non-food products.
• Metro Cash & Carry is a one-stop-shopping solution for everything they need.
• A mature, efficient and internationally reproducible concept guarantees the successful tapping of new markets.
Q: 2
Compare this modern trade outlet (Metro Cash & Carry) with traditional setup.
Ans:
• All customers are registered and provided with a customer card in this advance system nobody need any card in traditional system.
• METRO has own opening and closing timing.
• In METRO people purchase their require quantity which they need and pay in cash.
• Parking facility is available in this METRO.
• In the food range, freshness is the first priority, in old system does not care about freshness...

MGT101 Quiz#2

Quiz Start Time: 04:55 PM Time Left 75

Question # 1 of 20 ( Start time: 04:55:13 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Particulars Opening written down value of machine Rs. 2,00,000 Cost of new machine purchased during the year Rs. 50,000 Depreciation during the year Rs. 25,000 Closing written down value (WDV) of machines ?

Select correct option:

Rs. 2, 25,000

Rs. 2, 50,000

Rs. 2, 75,000

Question # 2 of 20 ( Start time: 04:56:48 PM ) Total Marks: 1

In an account if credit side > debit side, the balance is known as:

Select correct option:

Negative Balance

Debit Balance

Credit Balance

Positive Balance

Question # 3 of 20 ( Start time: 04:58:08 PM ) Total Marks: 1

In which of the following Gross Profit is calculated?

Select correct option:

Balance Sheet

Trading Account

Appropriation Account

Receipt and Payment Account



Question # 4 of 20 ( Start time: 04:58:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Consider the following data: Particulars Rs. Assets 1,05,000 Owner's equity 70,000 Liabilities ?

Select correct option:

Rs. 35,000

Rs. 1, 75,000

Rs. 7, 35,000

Rs. 1, 05,000

Quiz Start Time: 04:55 PM Time Left 84 sec(s)

Question # 5 of 20 ( Start time: 04:59:38 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following expenses are called financial expenses?

Select correct option:

Payment of rent & Salary expense

Markup on loan& Bank Charges

Interest & advertisement expense

Wages and Depreciation expense

Question # 6 of 20 ( Start time: 05:00:18 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Find out the missing value of an Accounting Equation with the help of given data: Total Assets Rs. 34,500 Accounts payable Rs. 1, 000 Other liabilities Rs. 11,500 Owner’s equity ?

Select correct option:

Rs. 22,000

Rs.24, 000

Rs. 45,000

Rs. 46,000

Question # 7 of 20 ( Start time: 05:01:32 PM ) Total Marks: 1

If, Cost of machine = Rs.400, 000 Useful life = 5 years Residual value = Rs.25, 000 Sale price = Rs.40, 000 Rate of depreciation = 40% What will be the amount of depreciation charged on 3rd year using straight line method?

Select correct option:



Rs. 35,000

Rs. 57,600

Rs. 75,000

Rs. 96,000

Question # 8 of 20 ( Start time: 05:03:06 PM ) Total Marks: 1

The amount by which the seller agrees to reduce his or her price to the customer is called:

Select correct option:

Income

Discount Allowed

Discount Received

Liability

Question # 9 of 20 ( Start time: 05:03:50 PM ) Total Marks: 1

A sale of typewriter that has been used in the office should be credited to:

Select correct option:

Cash Account

Sales Account

Purchase Account

Office Equipment Account

Question # 10 of 20 ( Start time: 05:04:51 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is NOT correct?

Select correct option:

Decrease in Assets will be debit

Decrease in Liabilities will be debit

Decrease in Expenses will be credit

Decrease in Revenue will be debit

Question # 11 of 20 ( Start time: 05:06:10 PM ) Total Marks: 1

__________ is the art of recording, classifying and summarizing the transactions and events of a business and interpreting the results thereof.

Select correct option:

Book-keeping

Accounting

Management
http://vustudents.ning.com/
Auditing

Question # 12 of 20 ( Start time: 05:07:25 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following are recorded in Cash Book?

Select correct option:

Receipts and payments

Profits and losses

Assets and liabilities

Capital and Expenditures

Question # 13 of 20 ( Start time: 05:08:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1

What will be debited, if business sold goods for Rs.10, 000 on credit?

Select correct option:



Cash account

Sales account

Accounts receivable account



Question # 14 of 20 ( Start time: 05:09:09 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is the example of Current Assert?

Select correct option:



Land

Building

Stock

Capital

Question # 15 of 20 ( Start time: 05:09:52 PM ) Total Marks: 1

In the cost of goods sold statement, the sum of labor cost and the factory over head is known as:

Select correct option:

Conversion cost
http://vustudents.ning.com/
Prime cost

Total factory cost

Cost of goods manufactured

Question # 16 of 20 ( Start time: 05:10:59 PM ) Total Marks: 1

An amount of Rs. 200 received from Mr. "P" but credited to Mr. "Q" would affect:

Select correct option:

Accounts of P & Q

Only Cash Account

Only P’s account

Only Q’s account

Question # 17 of 20 ( Start time: 05:11:55 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is Not a part of General Ledger?

Select correct option:

Activity Book

Purchase Return Book

Purchase Book

Sales Book

Question # 18 of 20 ( Start time: 05:12:57 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is(are) example(s) of accruals?

Select correct option:

Electricity bills payable

Water supply bills payable

Wages payable

All of the given options

Question # 19 of 20 ( Start time: 05:14:02 PM ) Total Marks: 1

The goal of reconciliation is all of the flowing EXCEPT:

Select correct option:

To discover the various things the bank has not done in the pass book but recorded in cash book
http://vustudents.ning.com/
To discover anything that bank has passed through but the cash book has not

To put right anything that is wrong & draws an explanation for the differences

To discover any discrepancy that is due to timing rather than error

Question # 20 of 20 ( Start time: 05:15:12 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following appears in both the Income Statement debit column and the Balance Sheet credit?

Select correct option:



Net income

Net loss

Dividends

Retained earnings

MGT 111 Ass Solution#1

What was the reason behind the incredible amendments of the
7th NFC Award?

The National Finance Commission is held every 5 years later. The reasons behind the incredible amendments in the 7th NFC award were that from 1999 to 2008. It was the reign of a military dictator in which the provinces especially NWFP and Baluchistan could not feel any provincial autonomy.
This award is also known as a first step in removing the Baloch people sense of deprivation.
Provinces earlier argued that single criterion of distribution i.e. population is not suitable as in such a case most of the share went to Punjab.
Therefore, multiple criterions have been used this time for the distribution of the resources.
Baluchistan was given the arrears of sui-gas.
Secondly the Baloch were unhappy due to Nawab Akbar Bugti issue and they wanted their rights.
In the NWFP the infrastructure was badly damaged due to war on terror, therefore the quota was increased.
Another reason was that Pakhtoons wanted the royalty of electricity.
In short the Government tried to overcome the grievances of the people of the NWFP and Baluchistan. The reason was that in the past two decades these two provinces has faced a lot of bad time. Now their threshold level was reached and it was very important because if the govt. had not taken this step the anti-Pakistan forces would have got the opportunity to divide us. (And they were trying their best)






Analyze the terms of the 7th NFC Award & elaborate how it will
Affect different provinces individually and collectively?
If we look behind towards the earlier NFC award i.e. of 1990, the provincial share in the divisible pool was as follows:
Punjab 57.88%
Sindh 23.28%
N.W.F.P 13.54%
Baluchistan 5.30%




But in the current NFC award it changed to the following:
Punjab 51.74%
Sindh 24.55%
N.W.F.P 14.62%
Baluchistan 9.09%

Provinces would get Rs227 billion in the first year under the new NFC award in addition to their current share of Rs550 billion in financial resources. The amount will increase to Rs850 billion the following year and to Rs 1, 250 billion by the fifth year.
The demand for NWFP for the compensation of the areas affected in the war is also approved. The province would get one percent from non-divisible pool.
Baluchistan share in the provincial pool had been increased to 9.09 per cent, which will amount to Rs83 billion in the first year.
As mentioned that multiple criteria are used for the resource distribution. Therefore, Resources from the federal divisible pool would be distributed on the basis of population 82%; poverty and backwardness 10.3%; revenue collection and generation 5% and inverse population density 2.7%.
The multiple criteria used will help the backward provinces in development. Especially poverty will be alleviated in Baluchistan and NWFP and Southern Punjab and Sindh should get something to alleviate poverty. Next provincial autonomy is the main focus of this award, which has made the provinces realize that the federation do think about them.
The AAGHAZ-E-HUQUQ-E-BALUCHISTAN Package is the first step towards all this.



Bibliography:
http://www.balochistan.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=935&Itemid=123
http://www.sananews.com.pk/english/2009/12/12/center-provinces-reach-consensus-as-7th-nfc-award-announced/

MGT613 Quiz

Question # 1 of 10 Total Marks: 1
To make operations strategy effective it should be:
Select correct option:


Independent of the organization’s strategy

Consistent with the organization’s strategy

Developed by a first line manager

Independent of time dimension



Question # 2 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following forms of productivity has units of output per dollar input?
Select correct option:


Capital

Energy

Labor

Machine



Question # 3 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following layout type is associated with a supermarket?
Select correct option:


Fixed Position layout

Process layout

Product layout

Cellular layout



Question # 4 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Lot sizing determines the ____ and ____ of order quantity
Select correct option:


Timing, date

Date, size

Timing, size

Size, price



Question # 5 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is TRUE about work sampling?
Select correct option:


It describes individual human motions that are used in a job task

It involves determining the length of time it will take to undertake a particular task

It involves determining the amount of time a worker spends on various activities

It providing standard times for micro motions such as reach, move and release



Question # 6 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which of the following mathematical expressions can be used to compute total annual cost?
Select correct option:


(Q/H) 2 + (D/Q) S

(Q/2)S + (D/Q) H

(Q/2) H + (D/Q) S

(Q/2) H - (D/Q) S



Question # 7 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Demand options are focused on which of the following?
Select correct option:


Hiring / layoff options

Backorders

Subcontracting

Matching demand period by period



Question # 8 of 10 Total Marks: 1
What would be the total cost of inventory if a firm holds 200 units of a product ‘A’,where the carrying cost is Rs. 2 per unit?
Select correct option:


Rs. 202

Rs. 100

Rs. 198

Rs. 400



Question # 9 of 10 Total Marks: 1
If the final inspector at an automobile paint shop discovers that the paint on the car has a poor finish, the car may have to be completely rescinded and repainted. This would result in ________ incurred.
Select correct option:


Internal failure cost

External failure cost

Appraisal cost

Prevention cost



Question # 10 of 10 Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following forecasting techniques is used to identify a trend when data is neither growing nor declining rapidly and has no seasonal characteristics.
Select correct option:


Simple moving average

Delphi method

Trend adjusted forecast

Naïve forecast

CS101 assignment #4 solution

Computer Crime - Definitions
Computer crime includes traditional criminal acts committed with a computer, as well as new offenses that lack any parallels with non-computer crimes. The diversity of offenses renders any narrow definition unworkable. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) broadly defines computer crimes as "any violations of criminal law that involve a knowledge of computer technology for their perpetration…


Types of computer crimes:-

• Phishing: This is a common computer crime is the United States. Here emails are sent to gullible users that make them believe that the emails are from authentic sites. The users are passed onto fake websites where they enter their confidential data like usernames, passwords and credit card details. The fake websites look and feel real and that is why many people get fooled into entering sensitive information.
• Identity Theft: This one of the most serious frauds in today's word. It involves stealing money and getting benefits by using an identity of another person. This also includes the use of someone else's credit card details to purchase good and services. It has been seen that blackmail and terrorism often employ identity theft.
The methods that can be used to minimize the ill effects of listed crimes:


In an uncertain world, the best ways is to use Cyberterrorism Preventions Lists that are based on research. Barbara Fedock

Here are some suggestions:
1) If our systems use MAC addresses, it is very easy for terrorist to change a MAC address on a system to gain entry.
2) If a system relies on WEP to protect data, do not rely on WEP. It is open to compromise.
3) If our systems use default configuration files, change the default SSID to something that is very hard to guess.
4) If the Telecenter does not use a strong user authentication, implement an authentication system that mandates that both computers and users be authenticated before they can use wireless resources.
5) We might want to encrypt data. Encrypted data is difficult to access.
6) We should examine how we are monitoring wireless LAns for hijackers. Audits might be needed, as well as tools that ensure that only authenticated users and systems are using our wireless networks.
7) We should make sure that wireless traffic is controlled and away from sensitive systems or wired LANS.
Dear friends this is only an idea solution plz do not copy it. Try yourselves to solve this assignment.

ENG 101 Ass Solution# 4

Q.1 Write an essay on any ONE of the given topics. It should comprise 200-
230 words. Marks: 10

“It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves.”

OR
“Efforts and courage are not enough without purpose and direction.”

Answer:
“efforts and courage are not enough without purpose and direction”

Efforts, courage, purpose and direction are very important things for success. These all are join with each other. Effort is very important for success but you know where you make effort. This is very important point. If don’t know where you spent your effort then all your effort to fulfill any work is false.
Courage add beauty in your efforts without it your efforts not success. So courage is a key point to complete your work.
If you want to maximize your talent and become a talent-plus person, you need to make every action count. You must determine where you want to go. People who are undecided about what they want to do or where they want to go cannot success in their life or their talent. A purpose is also a key point of a successor with out it your talent is not completed.
Purpose is the key that open the door of direction that where you want to use.
Q.2 Paraphrase the following passage without quoting from the text. Marks: 5
The developed nations have paid a great price in terms of their national resources in their strenuous effort to protect life, to safeguard peace. They displayed sufficient wisdom to overcome the traditional inclinations towards military solutions of world problems. This has happened for the first time. And it has provided an abiding pattern to apply new, peaceful and joint approaches to solving the most acute world problems. For the first time in world history, the most powerful weapons ever created were not used. Instead, they became an instrument of human experience, the means of great discoveries, and the tool of deep penetration into the secrets of Nature. We trust, it will henceforth and forever take its deserved place among the sophisticated tools of enlightened generations.
Paraphrase of above passage :
The advanced nations like peace to defend life. They displayed many solutions of world problems. Educated generation creat powerful weapons and tools but dislike usage of these powerful tools.

GDB CS 601 Solution

Dada link layer divided into TWO sub layers.(1) LLC ensure reliability of physical connection at layer1.Protocol IEEE 802.3 most commonly used standard.PPP is important standard at this OSI level.it used for communication across point-to-point link.Also important in WAN.
(2)MAC used how workstations cooperatively share transmission media.IEEE 802.3 standard specifies a medium-access method known as carrier sense multiple access with collision dwtection(CSMA/CD).

CS 201 Ass Solution # 6

class String
{
private :
char string [ 30 ] ;
public :
String ( )
{
strcpy ( string , "" ) ;
}
void getString ( )
{
cout << "Enter the String : " ;
cin >> string ;
}
void display( )
{
cout << "The String Is : " << string << endl ;
}
// Declaration (prototype) of overloaded sum operator
String operator + ( String & s ) ;
String operator += ( String & s ) ;
};

String String :: operator + ( String &s )
{
String temp; // Declared object temp of String type
strcpy ( temp.string , "" ); // Initialized the temp with empty string
strcat ( temp.string , string ); // Concatenated the driving object’s string to //
temp object
strcat ( temp.string , s.string ); // Concatenated the argument’s string to the
// temp object
return temp; // Returned the temp object
}

String String :: operator += ( String &s )
{
String temp; // Declared object temp of String type
strcpy ( temp.string , "" ); // Initialized the temp with empty string
strcat ( temp.string , string ); // Concatenated the driving object’s string to //
temp object
temp=temp+s;

return temp; // Returned the

STA630 Ass Sol

Scenario :

A well known investing company of Pakistan hired a number of new employees. For the sake of their training they selected two methods. One method was to introduce them with the practical work and show them the real picture of the stock exchange, how it worked. The second method was to train them through classroom training. To see the effectiveness of each method they randomly selected the new employees for each type of training. Before that they had filled out an initial questionnaire with little difficulty level to see the previous knowledge, the employees had about the stock exchange. They assigned 10 employees for each type of training. Meanwhile Pakistan television started a new program for investors. All the new employees took keen interest in that program. During the training two employees from the first group and one from the second group left the organization. Some of the employees felt that the training program was quite lengthy. After the training, organization conducted a second questionnaire with a higher difficulty level than the previous one. The employees showed the same results.

Solution :

In this scenario,following threats to internal validity exist:

History effects
In the scenario above , Pakistan television program was the history effect which was an external even out of control of management.All the employees take much interest in that program due to which the validity of the training influence adversely.

Maturation effect
In the scenario above , the length of time was too much according to some employees .And 3 employees left the training due to the fact that they were getting bored from training program..Thats why this threat to internal validity exist in scenario.

Testing effect
This effect also exist in this scenario ,As the questions asked in pretest influence the performance of employees adversely.

Instrumentation effect
This is another threat to internal validity which exist in this scenario.

The question asked in pretest were quite easy than the questions asked in posttest.Which influence the result of training program adversely

Mortality
Mortality effect of threat to the internal validity exist I this scenario , as some of the employees left organization during program .Which contaminate the program because leaving of some members hinder the training process and make it difficult to intreprete the exact result.

Following threats to internal validity does not exist in the scenario above.

Selection bias effect
This is the threat which exist due to non random selection of subjects for 2 comparison groups.Whereas in scenario above members of 2 groups were selected randomly.So, there was no selection differentiation in scenario.

MKT501 Assignment # 1 Solution:

Discuss the supply chain management system of Metro Cash & Carry and which segment of the market is being attracted by the Metro Cash & Carry.Metro Cash & Carry is an international market leader in the sector of self-service wholesale and at the same time also one of the growth drivers of METRO *****.A mature, efficient and internationally reproducible concept guarantees the successful tapping of new markets. The assortment and services offered by Metro Cash & Carry are geared to meeting the specific needs of professional customers. At 655 stores in 29 countries the company offers a broad selection of high-quality goods at wholesale prices to customers such as hotel and restaurant operators and small to medium-sized retailers.The business of Metro Cash & Carry aims at professional commercial customers such as hotel, restaurant and Kiryana stores, caterers and small food retailers, hospitals, authorities, and to an increasing extent also service providers. Metro Cash & Carry is a one-stop-shopping solution for everything they need. The company offers assortments, services and store architectures tailored to their specific requirements. A restaurant owner, for example, can buy fish or vegetables as well as kitchen equipment and office supplies. The unique business-to-business concept also caters to the professional work schedule with extended opening hours of up to 16 hours a day. By this means Metro Cash & Carry is the perfect partner for professional customers in 29 countries.In Pakistan Metro Cash & Carry is offering a wide range of high-quality goods under the brand names Metro. One of Metro Cash & Carry’s unique selling propositions is its great competence in terms of freshness. An efficient supply chain and a *****-wide standardized quality assurance system ensure that customers have a broad choice of fresh fish, meat, fruits and vegetables every day. In addition, a wide range of non-food articles is available with a focus on restaurant supplies, household goods, stationary and multimedia. Good value for money and the consistent availability of high-quality goods contribute to the global success of the Metro Cash & Carry sales concept.

2. Compare this modern trade outlet (Metro Cash & Carry) with traditional setup.Metro Cash & Carry modern trade & Traditional Wholesale trade difference1) Only commercial customers are allowed to purchase at METRO Cash & Carry1) In traditional wholesale any customer can purchase in bulks 2) All customers are registered and provided with a customer card2) No need for any type of customer card3) Working hours at METRO Cash & Carry, Monday to Saturday: 7:00am to 11:00pm. Sunday: 11:00 am to 8:00 pm3) Mostly traditional wholesale market open at 9:00 am and no specific time for closing stages4) Customers select their merchandize at the centre in the quantities they need, pay in cash (no credit option) and transport it all back to their businesses by themselves.4) Customers select their goods pay in cash and some time also in credit card most of time wholesaler provide transport faculty 5) Parking facilities are available for customer5) No parking facilities available 6) All product categories are offered on a permanent basis and in large quantities6) It is not necessary that all product categories are offered on permanent basis 7) Customer can purchase goods more flexibly and at more favorable prices7) Every wholesaler has it’s own price of there goods8) In the food range, freshness is the first priority8) It is not necessary in wholesale business 9) In non-food, Metro Cash & Carry offers only products that are up-to-date in terms of technology and design, and meet all safety standards.9) Most of the wholesaler do but not all10) With over 10,000 non-food articles, METRO Cash & Carry Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. offers one of the largest assortments of non-food articles under one roof in Pakistan with detailed attention paid to quality, guarantees and after-sales service.10) It is not necessary in wholesale business that they deal in all non-food articles, most of the wholesaler deal in one or two categories of product.

MTH302 Assignment Solution

1.a
2.a
3.c
4.c
5.b
6.b
7.b
8.b
9.b
10.d

FIN622 Assignment Solution#2

FIN622 -

ECO402 - Assignment No. 2 solution

a. Calculate the market clearing price level and quantity in the year

2007, in that year there were no effective limitations on the

production of rice.

...........................................

Market clearing price condition

Quantity demanded = Quantity supplied

1600-125p = 440+165p

1600-440 = 165p+125p

1160 = 290p

P = 1160/290

Now: P = 4

Now putting values in the quantity demanded side or supply side

We are putting values in the quantity demanded side

Qd = 1600-125p

= 1600-125(4)

Qd = 1100

b. Why the government wants to keep the price at higher level i.e. to

$5.50 when there is decline in export demand. Will it effect on the

quantity demanded or quantity supplied equation and curve and how

much?


Yes it has effect on quantity demanded or quantity supplied.


Qd = 16, 00 – 125($5.50)

Qd =16, 00 – 687.5

Qd = 912.5


Quantity demanded is equal to Qd = 912.5


Qs = 440 +165($5.50)

Qs = 440 + 907.5

Qs= 1347.5


Quantity supplied is equal to Qs = 1347.5 Ans


c. Now with the help of new quantity equation calculate what should be

the quantity of rice which the government must buy?

Now

Excess supply = Qd –Qs

= 912 .5 -1345.7

= -435

The government will buy Q = 435

B.

Suppose a profit-maximizing monopolist is producing 800 units of output

and is charging a price of $70 per unit.

If the marginal cost of last unit produced is 50 what will be the elasticity of

demand for the product?

P = 70$ , MC = 50

P =MC/1+ (1/Ed) 70=50

We find “Ed”

P - MC = 1/Ed

70 – 50 = 1/Ed

20 = 1/Ed

Ed (20) = 1

Ed = 1/20

CS601 GDB Solution

Because the Data Link Layer is Layer 2 of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. It corresponds to or is part of the link layer of the TCP/IP reference model. The Data Link Layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between network entities and might provide the means to detect and possibly correct errors that may occur in the Physical Layer. The Data Link Layer is concerned with local delivery of frames between devices on the same LAN. Data Link frames, as these
protocol data units are called, do not cross the boundaries of a local network. Internet work routing and global addressing are higher layer functions, allowing Data Link protocols to focus on local delivery, addressing, and media arbitration. In this way, the Data Link layer is analogous to a neighborhood traffic cop; it endeavors to arbitrate between parties contending for access to a medium. The data link thus provides data transfer across the physical link. That transfer can be reliable or unreliable; many data link protocols do not have acknowledgments of successful frame reception and acceptance, and some data link protocols might not even have any form of checksum to check for transmission errors. In those cases, higher-level protocols must provide flow control, error checking, and acknowledgments and retransmission. The Data Link Layer protocols respond to service requests from the Network Layer and they perform their
function by issuing service requests to the Physical Layer. The Data Link Layer is often implemented in software as a "network card driver". The operating system will have a defined software interface between the data link and the network transport stack above.
This interface is not a layer itself, but rather a definition for interfacing between layers. The data link thus provides data transfer across the physical link. That transfer can be reliable or unreliable; many data link protocols do not have acknowledgments of successful frame reception and acceptance, and some data link protocols might not even have any form of checksum to check for transmission errors. In those cases, higher-level protocols must provide flow control, error checking, and acknowledgments and retransmission..

MGT503 Assignment#1 Idea Solution…

1: What type of non-financial rewards could be offered by the WAPDA administrators to reinforce high employee performance? (5) Non-financial rewards
Types of non-financial reward
Work/life balance
Developing the individual
creating a good work environment
No financial incentives/rewards also include employee benefits such as vacation, health care, etc,
2: What role does Equity theory play in the new system? (5)

An individual will consider that he is treated fairly if he perceives the ratio of his inputs to his outcomes to be equivalent to those around him. Thus, all else being equal, it would be acceptable for a more senior colleague to receive higher compensation, since the value of his experience (an input) is higher. The way people base their experience with satisfaction for their job is to make comparisons with themselves to the people they work with. If an employee notices that another person is getting more recognition and rewards for their contributions, even when both have done the same amount and quality of work, it would persuade the employee to be dissatisfied. This dissatisfaction would result in the employee feeling underappreciated and perhaps worthless. This is in direct contrast with the idea of equity theory, the idea is to have the rewards (outcomes) be directly related with the quality and quantity of the employees contributions (inputs). If both employees were perhaps rewarded the same, it would help the workforce realize that the organization is fair, observant, and appreciative.

MTH302 Assignment (Graded) # 5

Question 1: Marks: 2

________ is useful when the most common item, characteristic or value of a data set is required

a) The mode
b) The median
c) The mean
d) None of these


Question: 2 Marks: 2

The mode may be more useful than the mean when there are extreme values in the data set

a) True
b) False


Question: 3 Marks: 2


Frequency distribution of a sample of monthly incomes is as follows

Rupees. Frequency
4000 and less than 8000 7
8000 and less than 10,000 16
10,000 and less than 12,000 28
12,000 and less than 13,000 21
13,000 and less than 14,000 8


If we use histogram to represent the data and a rectangle show the area between 8000 and 10,000 has a height of 8 cm, what is the height of the rectangle showing the area between 10,000 and less than 12,000?

a) 10
b) 12 plz check it)
c) 14
d) 16






Question 4: Marks: 2

The value of sales in a shop is
January 8,000
February 7,500
March 8,200
April 9,100
May 8,500
June 8,400
July 6,200
August 8,100
September 8,200
October 8,100
November 8,400
December 10,000

From this data the standard deviation is

a) 8120.0105
b) 9031.3417
c) 892.5194
d) 9125.1248


Question: 5 Marks: 2


A least squares line of regression to the following data taking X as independent variable

X 1 3 5 6 7 9 10 13
Y 1 2 5 5 6 7 7 8



a) y = 3.308 + 0.215x
b) y = 1.0142 + 0.609x
c) y = 7.256 + 0.761x
d) y = 1.898 + 0.293x


Question: 6 Marks: 2

Number of admissions for the past 16 quarters in a university are as follow:


Quarter 1 2 3 4
2006 13 22 58 23
2007 16 28 61 25
2008 17 29 61 26
2009 18 30 65 29


The quarterly variation of the above data is

a) Quarter 1 -21
Quarter 2 -15
Quarter 3 45
Quarter 4 -18

b) Quarter 1 -16
Quarter 2 -5
Quarter 3 28(plz check it)
Quarter 4 -8

c) Quarter 1 26
Quarter 2 -15
Quarter 3 -20
Quarter 4 -13

d) Quarter 1 -4
Quarter 2 -5
Quarter 3 12
Quarter 4 -9


Question: 7 Marks: 2

Suppose you have to paint a room, and you want different color on each wall. If the available paint colors are 16 then in how many ways you can paint the room.

a) P(16, 4) permutation
b) C(16, 4) Combination( plz chk it)
c) 4!
d) None of these

Question: 8 Marks: 2

A travel company keeps a record of visitors. Currently there is a total of
500 visitors listed, which are as follows: 285 from European countries, 90 from America,
110 from Asian countries and 15 from African countries. If we select a single visitor from the list then the probability that he is neither an American nor an Asian visitor is

a) 0.97
b) 0.60
c) 0.79
d) None of these



Question: 9 Marks: 2


A multiple choice test has four possible answers to each of 16 questions. Each question carry marks 1 and passing marks are 11. What is the probability of passing the paper if students attempt all questions by guessing? (Student guesses the answer to each question, i.e., the probability of getting a correct answer on any given question is 0.25).

a) 9.09%
b) 0.687% (plz chk it)
c) 0.028%
d) None of these


Question: 10 Marks: 2


The number of cars sold in a particular showroom during a month follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 7.6. Find the probability that less than three cars will be sold next month on this showroom.

a) 0.018757
b) 0.055371
c) 0.036614
d) 0.014453